
6 March 2023
“Saudi Arabia remains a shining example of what can be achieved through unity and determination,” said H.E. Sultan Abdullah Al Lwihan Al Angari, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to South Africa. He was speaking at a reception to celebrate the Founding Day of Saudi Arabia and the Kingdom’s rich history, culture and traditions.
Early last year the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz issued a Royal Decree establishing a new annual national holiday on February 22 to commemorate the foundation of the first Saudi State in 1727 by Imam Mohammed bin Saud.
The ancient town of Diriyah on the banks of the Wadi Hanifa located on the North Western outskirts of Riyadh, the modern capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), dates back to 1446, established by Mani’ bin Rabi’a Al-Muraydi. The town, considered the birthplace of Saudi Arabia, has been classified as a UNESCO heritage site of At-Turaif, the first Saudi State.
The town, which provided rest and refuge for pilgrims and traders is being preserved for its significance in Saudi history from its humble beginnings to its distinct role in world affairs today. Tourists and visitors to KSA will have an opportunity to explore and experience Diriyah as the origin of a nation’s customs and way of life.
“The Founding Day is observed as a national holiday throughout the Kingdom with cultural and traditional celebrations, fireworks and other events taking place to honour the memory of Imam Mohammed bin Saud and his vision for the country.
“The Founding Day does not replace the Saudi National Day which celebrates the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, but rather recognizes the beginning of the Saudi’s state history with a commemoration that celebrates the deep historical roots of the Kingdom and the remembrance of a nation that was founded by dedicated leaders and strong commitment,” explained Ambassador Al-Angari.
The symbols of Founding Day that give meaning and are valued by the people are:
• the Flag, referring to the bravery and heroism of the Saudi nation
• the Palm (date) tree which is an important food source and the other necessities that were fashioned out of the rest of the tree, including its leaves and trunk and encapsulates growth, life and generosity
• the Arabian Horse, which is recorded to have been domesticated 9000 years ago represents strength and chivalry
• the Falcon is depicted in traditional Arabic calligraphy and decorations and is an essential icon
• the Souk is akin to trading and commercial prowess, and represents the ability and capabilities of the people in matters of business.

As in many cultures, food is seen as a symbol of hospitality, and a delicious variety was on offer at the reception. Gahwa is Saudi Arabia’s ultimate symbol of hospitality and guests were welcomed with this spicy coffee. Gahwa is Arabic coffee made from ground roasted coffee beans mixed with spices such as cloves and cardamom and it was served with dates. Kabsa, Saudi Arabia’s most famous dish was also enjoyed by guests.